Zelensky names legion after controversial Ukrainian organization — Poland expresses strong outrage

Kyiv – May 29, 2026: Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has named a military unit after a Ukrainian nationalist organization accused by Poland of massacring Polish civilians during World War II. This move has sparked anger in Warsaw and triggered a diplomatic conflict between the two countries. The legion thus commemorates a controversial historical figure, who is seen in Poland as a symbol of violence and expulsion.

The Polish government responded quickly and strongly to Kyiv’s decision. The Polish Head of State announced the withdrawal of the highest Polish honor previously awarded to Zelenskyy. This measure is very rare and highlights the deep divisions in bilateral relations. Previously, differing views on historical events in the region had repeatedly caused tensions.

The dispute over World War II historical memory has long been a major point of contention between Poland and Ukraine. The organization after which the legion is named is regarded in Poland as responsible for the massacre of the Polish population in the western Ukrainian regions. Ukraine defends the figure’s honor, emphasizing his resistance to Soviet occupation and his importance in the struggle for Ukrainian independence.

International opinion sees this event as a symbol of the complex reckoning with historical conflicts in Eastern Europe. Experts warn that such controversial issues of historical memory may affect current political and military cooperation – a particularly critical point in the context of Russia’s ongoing attacks against Ukraine.

The Ukrainian government has not yet made an official statement regarding Poland’s announcement to withdraw the honorary award. However, Kyiv stresses that the legion is currently actively engaged in the war against Russia, defending the Ukrainian state. Historians from both countries call for rational and honest dialogue on historical responsibility, aiming to promote objectivity in the discourse.

Analysts consider the recent escalation of tensions a risk to cooperation between Poland and Ukraine, both of which are important participants in Europe’s security framework. Poland is seen as a key supporter of Ukraine in the conflict with Russia, making political cooperation especially important. Observers call on both sides to exercise restraint in discussions and to develop common standards for European historical memory.

The challenge for Warsaw and Kyiv is how to overcome historical differences without jeopardizing current security interests. The international community is closely monitoring the situation and hopes for solutions that promote constructive cooperation despite existing disagreements.