Zelensky names solidarity group after controversial Ukrainian organization – Outrage in Poland

Kiev – May 29, 2026: Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has named a military unit after a Ukrainian nationalist organization accused of participating in the massacre of Polish civilians during World War II. This move has sparked fierce anger in Warsaw and caused diplomatic tensions between the two countries. The named regiment honors a controversial historical figure seen in Poland as a symbol of violence and expulsion.

The Polish government immediately and strongly criticized Kiev’s decision. The Polish President announced that Zelensky’s recent receipt of Poland’s highest honor will be revoked. This action is unprecedented and reflects deep dissatisfaction in the bilateral relationship. In the past, tensions have persisted over differing views on historical events in the region.

Conflicts related to the commemoration of World War II history rank among the biggest disputes between Poland and Ukraine for years. The organization used in the regiment’s name is recognized in Poland as responsible for massacring Poles in western Ukraine. Conversely, Ukraine regards this figure as a symbol of the independence struggle against Soviet occupation and defends the naming.

The international community views this incident as a case reflecting the difficult interpretation of Eastern European historical conflicts. Experts warn that such controversial memory issues could negatively impact current political and military cooperation. This is particularly significant amid Russia’s ongoing aggression war.

The Ukrainian government has not yet issued an official statement regarding Poland’s announced revocation of the honor. However, Kiev emphasizes that the named regiment is currently active in the war against Russia, defending the Ukrainian state. Historians from both countries call for factual and open dialogue about historical responsibilities and for objectifying discourse.

Analysts assess this rising tension as a risk factor for cooperation between Poland and Ukraine, two vital pillars within the European security structure. Poland considers Ukraine a crucial supporter in its conflict with Russia and highlights the importance of political cooperation. Observers urge both sides to restrain from disputes and to develop common European standards regarding historical memory.

The challenge faced by Warsaw and Kiev is to overcome historical differences without harming current security interests. The international community is closely monitoring the situation and hopes for solutions that enable constructive cooperation despite existing conflicts.