France in Transition: An Inventory from 2020 to 2025 and the Path to 2030

Since 2020, France has been in a phase of profound transformations that encompass political, societal, and ecological dimensions. Behind the headlines about extreme weather events and political debates lie complex interactions that will significantly shape the country’s path to 2030. Energy: Uneven Transition Towards Sustainability France, traditionally characterized by its strong nuclear energy sector, faces the challenge of making its energy supply more sustainable while ensuring security. Since 2020, extensive…