Origin and History
The Tarte aux Myrtilles, also known as blueberry tart, is a traditional dessert from the Vosges, a mountainous region in northeastern France. This region is known for its lush forests and rich flora, which includes wild blueberries that grow abundantly during the summer months. The history of this delicious tart is closely tied to the culture and traditions of the Vosges.
The blueberry tart has its roots in the peasant cuisine of the Vosges, where wild blueberries were an important part of the diet. The locals used the berries not only for sweets, but also for jams, syrups, and even liqueurs. Over time, the Tarte aux Myrtilles developed into a symbol of regional gastronomy and was especially prepared in late summer and autumn, when the blueberries were ripe.
The Tarte aux Myrtilles was not only a treat but also a sign of community. Berry picking was often a communal activity that brought families and neighbors together. This tradition has endured to this day, and the blueberry tart remains a staple of regional cuisine and culture.
Recipe: Traditional Tarte aux Myrtilles
Ingredients:
For the dough:
- 250 g flour
- 125 g butter (cold and cut into pieces)
- 50 g sugar
- 1 pinch of salt
- 1 egg
- 2-3 tbsp cold water
For the filling:
- 500 g fresh blueberries (alternatively frozen, thawed blueberries)
- 100 g sugar
- 2 tbsp cornstarch
- 1 tsp lemon juice
- 1 packet vanilla sugar
For the glaze:
- 2 tbsp apricot jam
- 1 tbsp water
Preparation:
- Prepare the dough:
- Mix flour, sugar, and salt in a large bowl.
- Add the cold butter and work it into the flour mixture with your fingers or a pastry blender until the mixture is crumbly.
- Add the egg and 2-3 tablespoons of cold water. Quickly knead everything into a smooth dough.
- Shape the dough into a ball, wrap it in cling film, and let it rest in the refrigerator for at least 30 minutes.
- Prepare the filling:
- Wash and drain the blueberries.
- In a bowl, mix sugar, cornstarch, lemon juice, and vanilla sugar.
- Gently fold the blueberries into the sugar-starch mixture so that the berries are evenly coated.
- Assemble the tart:
- Preheat the oven to 180°C (top/bottom heat).
- Grease a tart pan (about 26 cm in diameter).
- Take the dough out of the fridge and roll it out on a lightly floured work surface. Line the tart pan with the dough, pressing the edges firmly.
- Spread the blueberry filling evenly over the dough.
- Bake:
- Bake the tart in the preheated oven for about 35-40 minutes until the filling is bubbling and the crust is golden brown.
- Remove from the oven and let cool slightly.
- Prepare the glaze:
- Heat the apricot jam and water in a small pot until the jam melts.
- Brush the still warm tart with the apricot glaze to achieve a nice shine.
- Serving:
- Let the tart cool completely before removing it from the mold and serving.
- The Tarte aux Myrtilles tastes best fresh and can be served with some whipped cream or a scoop of vanilla ice cream.
Enjoy your meal!
The Tarte aux Myrtilles is not only a delicious dessert, but also a piece of living history from the Vosges. Its preparation combines tradition with flavor, making it an indispensable highlight of any coffee table.