Paris – 22.06.2026: Bruno Le Maire, former French Minister of Economy, clearly advocated for the use of air conditioners in an interview on Franceinfo, emphasizing political responsibility, especially ensuring the protection of the most vulnerable populations from the effects of extreme heatwaves. He called for a pragmatic approach to the issue that prioritizes health over ideological reservations.
Le Maire highlighted that air conditioners, particularly modern heat pumps, are an effective means to mitigate the impacts of heatwaves. He stressed that these technologies consume relatively little electricity and can simultaneously be used for heating during the cold season, improving their overall energy consumption balance. Thus, they represent a tool that contributes both to climate change adaptation and energy efficiency.
In France, there has so far been a certain cultural skepticism towards air conditioners, partly reflecting environmental concerns and energy consumption. However, Le Maire spoke out against a blanket rejection and instead called for a balanced perspective that puts the well-being of the population at the forefront. This means reacting pragmatically and realistically to upcoming heatwaves without losing sight of environmental challenges.
In 2014, Le Maire had already supported measures aimed at a broad introduction of energy-efficient heat pumps. In April 2024, he announced a government plan to increase the production of these devices in France to one million units per year by 2027. This is an important step to cover energy demand more sustainably and promote climate protection.
Other political actors also address the issue of heatwaves. For instance, former Prime Minister François Bayrou stressed in June 2025 that the highest alert level “Vigilance red” should not only concern vulnerable groups but raise awareness among the entire population. This statement underscores the growing urgency to comprehensively consider social and health protection measures.
In view of the increasing extreme temperatures and the projected rise of heatwaves as a result of climate change, experts see a pragmatic use of air conditioners as an adaptation strategy that can save lives. A balance between energy consumption, environmental protection, and health protection must be sought.
Overall, the debate in France highlights the challenges facing politics and society in climate adaptation. Bruno Le Maire’s statements help to make the discussion about air conditioners more factual and to focus on practical solutions. A pragmatic approach could help significantly reduce health risks during heatwaves while also taking the country’s energy policy goals into account.
Sources
- bvoltaire
- lesechos-etudes
- publicsenat
- franceinfo