Paris – 23.06.2026: After more than 100 days of a bloody conflict, the United States and Iran signed a comprehensive 14-point framework agreement on June 17, 2026, aimed at a permanent end to the hostilities. US President Donald Trump and Iranian President Massud Pezeschkian put their signatures on the document that is intended to create the foundation for a new phase of stability in the region.
The agreement calls for the immediate and complete cessation of all military operations on all fronts, including in Lebanon, where the conflict between various groups had been particularly intense. In addition, the strategically important Strait of Hormuz, a crucial oil export route, will be reopened to shipping traffic. The USA commit to lifting the sanctions imposed on Iran and releasing frozen Iranian assets. Furthermore, a reconstruction fund of 300 billion US dollars is to be established, financed by private investors to support the country’s economic recovery.
However, the sensitive issue of Iran’s nuclear program remains unresolved. The agreement foresees a 60-day negotiation phase during which the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) will assume oversight of Iran’s nuclear activities. Iran reiterates its intention not to develop nuclear weapons and to use its nuclear energy strictly for peaceful purposes.
The signing took place faster than expected: Instead of a ceremony onsite in Switzerland, the agreement was signed digitally to enable immediate entry into force. Pakistan, acting as a mediator, immediately confirmed the validity of the agreement and the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz.
Despite these diplomatic successes, tensions remain. Israel rejects the agreement, especially regarding the provisions on Lebanon, which impact Israeli military presence. There is also criticism in Washington about the concessions made to Iran as not all US war objectives were achieved.
The international community is watching the situation closely. Whether the agreed ceasefire and the upcoming negotiations concerning the nuclear program will actually contribute to lasting peace will largely determine how the geopolitical situation in the Middle East evolves.
In Tehran, the population shows a mix of hope and skepticism. Many people are uncertain whether the agreement can create the conditions for a fresh start or whether political and economic obstacles will hamper implementation. Despite the apparent steps toward easing tensions, trust in a sustainable peace solution remains limited.