Paris – 26.05.2026: In France, the illegal trade of protected wild animals, especially species like the fennec, serval, and lynx, has significantly increased in recent years. This development is fueled by the growing demand for exotic pets and the ease of online trading.
The fennec, a small desert fox with conspicuously large ears, is native to North Africa and is often kept as a pet due to its cute appearance. However, the possession of fennecs in France is strictly regulated. According to French legislation, the keeping of non-domesticated animals not listed on a specific list of permitted species is prohibited. A special certificate of competence issued by the responsible authorities is required for keeping such animals. Violations of these regulations can be punished with up to three years in prison and a fine of up to 150,000 euros.
Despite these strict regulations, the illegal trade in fennecs and other protected species is flourishing. In October 2025, two protected wild cats—a serval and a caracal—were seized in an apartment in the Paris region. The owner attempted to hide the animals from arriving customs officers by throwing them out of the window. Fortunately, the animals were rescued and are now in a shelter.
Such incidents are not isolated cases. In February 2026, a golden eagle (Aigle royal) was confiscated in Jura, where it had been kept illegally. These animals are often housed in rehabilitation centers where they are cared for and, if possible, released back into the wild.
French authorities have taken measures to counteract this illegal trade. As part of the international operation “Thunder,” 30,000 animals were seized worldwide in 134 countries in 2025. This operation aimed to combat the illegal trade of protected species and raise public awareness of this issue.
Despite these efforts, the illegal trade in protected wild animals remains a serious problem. Experts warn of the risks associated with this trade, both for the animals and human health, as such animals can transmit diseases. Furthermore, keeping these animals in captivity can lead to behavioral disorders. It is therefore important that the public is informed about the legal provisions and recognizes the dangers of illegal trade.
In summary, it is evident that the illegal trade in protected wild animals in France is increasing despite strict laws and government measures. It is crucial that both authorities and the public remain vigilant and jointly take action against this illegal trade.