Paris – May 26, 2026: France has seen a significant increase in the illegal trade of protected wild animals in recent years, particularly involving species such as fennec foxes, servals, and lynxes. This trend is driven by growing demand for exotic pets and the ease of online trading.
The fennec fox is a small desert fox with characteristically large ears that lives in North Africa. Its adorable appearance sometimes leads people to keep it as a pet, but keeping fennec foxes is strictly regulated in France. Under French law, keeping non-domesticated animals that are not included on a specially authorized species list is prohibited. A special certificate of competence issued by the responsible authorities is required to keep such animals. Violations of these provisions can result in up to three years’ imprisonment and fines of up to €150,000.
Despite these strict regulations, the illegal trade in fennec foxes and other protected species continues to thrive. In October 2025, two protected wild cats, a serval and a caracal, were seized from an apartment in the Paris region. Their owner attempted to hide them by throwing them out of a window upon the arrival of customs officers, but fortunately the animals were rescued unharmed and are now being cared for in a shelter.
Such incidents are not isolated. In February 2026, a golden eagle (Aigle royal) that had been kept illegally was seized in the Jura region. These animals are often placed in shelters, where they receive care before being returned to the wild if possible.
French authorities are taking measures to combat illegal trade. As part of the international operation “Thunder,” a total of 30,000 animals were seized in 134 countries worldwide in 2025. The operation aims to crack down on the illegal trade in protected species and raise public awareness of the issue.
Despite these efforts, the illegal trade in protected wild animals remains a serious problem. Experts warn that this trade poses risks to both animal and human health. These animals may transmit diseases and may also develop behavioral disorders in captivity. It is therefore important for the public to understand legal requirements and recognize the dangers of illegal trade.
In summary, the illegal trade in protected wild animals is increasing in France despite strict laws and measures by the authorities. It is essential that not only the authorities but society as a whole remain vigilant and work together to combat this illegal trade.
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