Illegal wildlife breeding in France is on the rise: targeting fennec foxes, margays, and lynxes

Paris – May 26, 2026: In recent years, the illegal trade of protected wild animals in France has increased significantly, especially species such as fennec foxes, serval cats, and lynxes. This trend is driven by the growing demand for exotic pets and the convenience of online trading.

The fennec fox is a small desert fox with notably large ears, native to North Africa, and is often kept as a pet because of its cute appearance. However, in France, keeping fennec foxes is strictly regulated. According to French law, keeping non-domesticated animals not listed on a specific permit list is prohibited. Keeping such animals requires a special competence certificate issued by the relevant authorities. Violators can face up to three years in prison and fines up to 150,000 euros.

Despite strict regulations, the illegal trade of fennec foxes and other protected species continues to thrive. In October 2025, two protected wild cats – a serval and a black-footed cat – were seized in an apartment in the Paris area. The owner tried to evade customs officers by throwing the animals out of the window. Fortunately, these animals were rescued and are currently housed in a rescue center.

Such incidents are not isolated. In February 2026, an illegally kept golden eagle was confiscated in the Jura region. These animals are usually placed in rescue centers, receive care, and are released back into the wild when necessary.

French authorities have taken measures to combat illegal trade. The 2025 international operation “Thunder” seized 30,000 animals across 134 countries worldwide. The operation aims to combat the illegal trade of protected species and raise public awareness about this issue.

Despite efforts, the illegal trade of protected wild animals remains a serious problem. Experts warn that illegal trade poses risks to both animal and human health, as these animals can transmit diseases. Furthermore, keeping such animals in captivity can cause behavioral abnormalities. Public awareness of legal regulations and the risks of illegal trade is essential.

In summary, although French laws are strict and administrative interventions are evident, the illegal trade of protected wild animals is still increasing. Authorities and the public must remain vigilant and work together to combat this illegal trade.