Illegal Wild Animal Keeping in France on the Rise: Fennecs, Servals, and Lynxes Under Scrutiny

Paris – 05/26/2026: In France, the illegal trade in protected wild animals, particularly species such as the Fennec, the Serval, and the Lynx, has increased significantly in recent years. This development is driven by the growing demand for exotic pets and the ease of online trading.

The Fennec, a small desert fox with strikingly large ears, originates from North Africa and is often kept as a pet because of its cute appearance. However, keeping Fennecs in France is strictly regulated. According to French law, keeping non-domesticated animals that are not on a special list of permitted species is prohibited. A special certificate of competence issued by the competent authorities is required to keep such animals. Violating these regulations can result in a prison sentence of up to three years and a fine of up to 150,000 euros.

Despite these strict regulations, the illegal trade in Fennecs and other protected species is thriving. In October 2025, two protected wild cats, a Serval and a Caracal, were seized in an apartment in the Paris region. The owner tried to hide the animals from the arriving customs officers by throwing them out of the window. Fortunately, the animals were rescued and are now housed in a shelter.

Such incidents are not uncommon. In February 2026, a Golden Eagle was seized in the Jura region that had been kept illegally. These animals are often placed in sanctuaries where they are cared for and, if possible, released back into the wild.

The French authorities have taken measures to combat this illegal trade. As part of the international operation “Thunder,” 30,000 animals were seized worldwide in 134 countries in 2025. This operation aimed to fight the illegal trade in protected species and raise public awareness of this problem.

Despite these efforts, the illegal trade in protected wild animals remains a serious problem. Experts warn of the risks of this trade, both for the animals and for human health, as such animals can transmit diseases. Moreover, keeping such animals in captivity can lead to behavioral disorders. It is therefore important that the public is aware of the legal provisions and recognizes the dangers of illegal trade.

In summary, it appears that the illegal trade in protected wild animals in France is increasing despite strict laws and government measures. It is crucial that both the authorities and the public remain vigilant and work together against this illegal trade.