Beirut – 01.06.2026: Despite a ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah in Lebanon that has been in effect since April 17, 2026, the Israeli army is maintaining its military operations in southern Lebanon. Reports indicate that entire villages near the Israeli-Lebanese border are being systematically destroyed to secure permanent control over the area south of the Litani River.
The Lebanese government estimates that more than 50,000 houses have been damaged or destroyed since the start of the conflict, with over half of these destructions occurring in the region south of the Litani River. In addition to residential buildings, schools, mosques, and other civilian infrastructure have also been affected, leading to a massive humanitarian crisis in the region.
The Israeli leadership emphasizes that these measures are necessary to prevent further attacks by Hezbollah and to establish a “defensive buffer zone.” Defense Minister Israel Katz stated that controlling southern Lebanon up to the Litani River is a strategic goal intended to strengthen Israel’s security against the Shiite militia Hezbollah.
Despite the officially agreed ceasefire, additional airstrikes occurred recently on April 29, 2026, in southern Lebanon, killing at least 13 people, including a Lebanese soldier. These attacks contribute to the ongoing tense situation despite diplomatic efforts.
The European Union has sharply criticized the continuation of Israeli attacks and expressed concern about the escalating violence in the region. Kaja Kallas, the EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, emphasized the importance of adhering to the ceasefire to promote stability in the Middle East.
The international community repeatedly urges both parties to respect the ceasefire and continue dialogue toward achieving a lasting peace solution. The United Nations and various humanitarian organizations have highlighted the dramatic impact of the conflict on the civilian population and have called for the provision of aid.
However, the situation in southern Lebanon remains precarious. The ongoing destruction and humanitarian crisis are paralyzing living conditions for many residents in the border region. There is also a risk that the conflict could escalate further despite international mediation efforts, destabilizing the entire region.
How the situation will develop depends largely on the next steps taken by the involved parties and the commitment of international actors. A sustainable peace solution requires an end to the violence, the implementation of a binding ceasefire, and political negotiations that ensure long-term security and stability.
Sources
- DIE ZEIT
- Euronews
- Die Zeit