The Illegal Possession of Protected Wildlife in France Is on the Rise: Fennecs, Servals, and Lynxes in the Crosshairs

Paris – 05/26/2026: In France, the illegal trade of protected wildlife, particularly species such as the fennec, serval, and lynx, has significantly increased in recent years. This development is driven by the growing demand for exotic pets and the ease of online trading.

The fennec, a small desert fox with particularly large ears, is native to North Africa and is often kept as a pet because of its cute appearance. However, in France, keeping the fennec is strictly regulated. According to French law, the possession of wild animals not listed in a special register of authorized species is forbidden. To keep such animals, a special certificate of competence issued by the competent authorities is required. Violations of these regulations can be punished with imprisonment of up to three years and a fine of up to 150,000 euros.

Despite these strict regulations, the illegal trade of fennecs and other protected species thrives. In October 2025, in the Paris region, two protected wild felines, a serval and a caracal, were confiscated in an apartment. The owner attempted to hide the animals from customs officials by throwing them out the window. Fortunately, the animals were rescued and are now in a recovery center.

Such incidents are not isolated. In February 2026, in the Jura region, a golden eagle was confiscated for illegal keeping. These animals are often placed in reception centers where they are cared for and, if possible, reintroduced into the wild.

The French authorities have taken measures to combat this illegal trade. As part of the international operation “Thunder,” in 2025, 30,000 animals were seized in 134 countries worldwide. This operation aimed to fight the illegal trade of protected species and raise public awareness about this issue.

Despite these efforts, the illegal trade of protected wildlife remains a serious problem. Experts warn of the risks of this trade, both for the animals and for human health, as such animals can transmit diseases. Furthermore, captivity of these animals can cause behavioral disorders. It is therefore important that the public is informed about the current regulations and recognizes the dangers of illegal trade.

In summary, despite strict laws and interventions by authorities, the illegal trade of protected wildlife in France is increasing. It is essential that both authorities and the public remain vigilant and act jointly against this illegal trade.