The illegal possession of wild animals in France is increasing: seals, servals, and lynxes in the spotlight

Paris – 26.05.2026: In France, the illegal trade of protected wild animals, particularly species such as the fennec fox, the serval, and the lynx, has increased significantly in recent years. This situation is driven by the growing demand for exotic pets and the ease of online trade.

The fennec, a small desert fox with notably large ears, is native to North Africa and is often kept as a pet due to its adorable appearance. However, in France, the possession of fennecs is strictly regulated. According to French law, the possession of non-domesticated animals not listed on a special list of permitted species is prohibited. To own such animals, a special capacity certification issued by the competent authorities is required. Non-compliance with these regulations can result in up to three years in prison and fines of up to 150,000 euros.

Despite these strict regulations, the illegal trade of fennecs and other protected species thrives. In October 2025, in the Paris region, two protected wild felines, a serval and a caracal, were seized in an apartment. The owner tried to hide the animals from customs officers arriving by throwing them out the window. Fortunately, the animals were rescued and are now in a shelter center.

These incidents are not isolated. In February 2026, in Jura, an illegally kept golden eagle was confiscated. These types of animals are usually housed in rescue centers where they are cared for and, if possible, reintroduced into the wild.

French authorities have taken measures to combat this illegal trade. As part of the international operation “Thunder” in 2025, 30,000 animals were seized in 134 countries. This operation aimed to fight the illegal trade of protected species and raise public awareness of this issue.

Despite these efforts, the illegal trade of protected wild animals remains a serious problem. Experts warn about the risks of this trade, both for the animals and for human health, as these animals can transmit diseases. Additionally, captivity can cause behavioral disorders. Therefore, it is essential for the public to be informed about the legal regulations and to recognize the dangers of illegal trade.

In summary, it is observed that the illegal trade of protected wild animals in France is increasing despite strict laws and administrative measures. It is crucial that both authorities and society remain vigilant and work together to combat this illegal trade.