Phap tang cuong ho tro duong khong chong chay rung voi su giup do cua chau Au

Le Porge – 24.07.2026: Truoc cac vu chay rung nghiem trong o Gironde, Phap dang tang cuong ho tro duong khong va da kich hoat Co che Bao ve Dan su EU trong dem 24 thang 7. Theo thong tin tu tong thong va cac co quan chau Au, cac phuong tien bay bo sung tu nhieu quoc gia thanh vien se ho tro. Luc luong tang cuong duoc du kien phuc vu cac chien dich dang dien ra, trong khi luc luong cuu hoa o mien Tay Nam van dang trien khai tai nhieu khu vuc chay.

Theo Bo Noi vu, doi tau bay bao ve dan su quoc gia gom 23 may bay chua chay va van tai. Trong do co 12 may bay luong cu Canadair, 8 may bay Dash va 3 may bay Beechcraft. Cac phuong tien nay khong duoc bo tri co dinh tai mot dia diem ma duoc dieu dong tuy theo dieu kien thoi tiet, dien bien dam chay va nhu cau cua bo chi huy tac chien. Muc tieu la dua ho tro duong khong den noi luc luong tren mat dat can trong thoi gian nhanh nhat.

May bay Canadair chu yeu duoc dung de tan cong truc tiep vao cac tuyen lua dang hoat dong. Chung co the lay nuoc tu cac vung nuoc phu hop va nhanh chong quay lai khu vuc tac chien. May bay Dash bo sung cho nhiem vu nay. Chung co the tha nuoc hoac chat chua chay va dac biet duoc su dung de lam cham cac mat tran lua hoac bao ve cac khu vuc bi de doa truoc khi dam chay ap sat. May bay Beechcraft chu yeu phuc vu cong tac trinh sat va dieu phoi tac chien tu tren khong.

Dieu moi la ke hoach ho tro bang mot chiec Airbus A400M cua khong quan. Ngay 17 thang 7, Bo Noi vu va Bo Quoc phong da thoa thuan voi Airbus ve viec thu nghiem mot he thong tha chat cho may bay van tai quan su nay. Chiec A400M duoc trang bi co the tha toi 20 tan chat phong chay. Theo Bo Noi vu, luong nay tuong duong gan bang tai trong cua hai may bay Dash. May bay nay chu yeu se duoc su dung phong ngua, de bao ve cac khu vuc co nguy co bang cac tuyen phong ho.

Truc thang van la mot phan quan trong cua he thong tong the. Chung co the hoat dong tai nhung khu vuc kho tiep can, van chuyen bon nuoc, ho tro luc luong ung cuu va cung cap thong tin tinh huong. Khong quan cung cung cap ha tang: can cu Bordeaux-Merignac da tai kich hoat hoat dong tiep nhien lieu va tiep van cho may bay chua chay tu ngay 24 thang 6. Theo Bo Quoc phong, hon 240 luot bay cua may bay chua chay va may bay ho tro da duoc ghi nhan tai day.

Thong qua co che EU, se co them hai may bay Canadair tu Croatia, hai may bay Air Tractor cua Bo Dao Nha, cung mot truc thang Black Hawk hang nang tu Cộng hoa Sec va mot chiec tu Slovakia. Cac phuong tien chau Au bo sung cho doi may bay cua Phap, nhung khong thay the cong viec cua linh cuu hoa tren mat dat. Ban do ve tinh cua chuong trinh Copernicus se ho tro them cho bo chi huy tac chien trong viec theo doi dien bien dam chay va chuan bi cac bien phap ung pho.

Tinh hinh hien tai cho thay cong tac chua chay duoc to chuc tren nhieu cap do: phuong tien bay han che su lan rong, luc luong tren mat dat bao ve nguoi dan va ha tang, trong khi cac bo chi huy lien tuc phan bo lai cac nguon luc san co. A400M khong phai la phuong an thay the cho cac may bay chua chay da duoc kiem chung, ma la mot thanh phan bo sung. Hieu qua thuc te cua no trong chien dich dang dien ra se phu thuoc vao thoi tiet, kha nang tiep can cac khu vuc chay va dien bien tiep theo cua cac dam chay.