Washington – 25.07.2026: Truoc National Museum of American History, mot trong nhung bao tang duoc tham quan nhieu nhat tai National Mall, se co cac bang thong bao trong tuong lai. Tong thong My Donald Trump vao thu Sau, ngay 24 thang 7, da ra lenh rang cac bang nay phai luu y du khach ve nhung cach trinh bay ma chinh quyen cua ong cho la khong chinh xac. Van de cot loi la ai ke lai lich su Hoa Ky – va cac xung dot cua nuoc nay duoc dien giai tu goc nhin nao.
Chi thi nay nham vao Bo Noi vu, Van phong Quan ly va Ngan sach, General Services Administration va Van phong Chinh sach Noi dia cua Nha Trang. National Park Service, phoi hop voi van phong nay, se dat cac bien bao tam thoi hoac cac lap dat nho ben ngoai tren cac loi di va khu vuc do co quan nay quan ly xung quanh bao tang. Ban than trien lam khong bi sac lenh nay yeu cau truc tiep phai loai bo cac hien vat rieng le.
Co so cua quyet dinh la mot bao cao do Domestic Policy Council cong bo ngay 4 thang 7. Trong bao cao, Nha Trang chi trich ban lanh dao cua Smithsonian Institution, dac biet la bao tang lich su, da khong truyen dat qua khu cua nuoc My nhu mot di san quoc gia chung mot cach day du. Bao cao, trong so nhung dieu khac, phe binh viec lich su thanh lap Hoa Ky va 56 nguoi ky Tuyen ngon Doc lap theo quan diem cua chinh quyen da khong duoc ton vinh thoa dang.
Trump lien he ro rang quyet dinh nay voi le ky niem 250 nam nen doc lap cua My, duoc to chuc vao ngay 4 thang 7 nam 2026. Chinh quyen cua ong yeu cau cach trinh bay lich su dat nuoc theo dinh huong yeu nuoc manh me hon. Trong khi do, nhung nguoi chi trich duong loi nay lo ngai ap luc chinh tri doi voi bao tang va cac co so khoa hoc. Cuoc tranh luan cung lien quan den cach trinh bay ve che do no le, phan biet chung toc va phong trao dan quyen – nhung chu de co vi tri co dinh trong bao tang.
National Museum of American History thuoc Smithsonian Institution, to chuc dieu hanh nhieu bao tang va co so nghien cuu tai Washington. Bao tang ghi lai hon hai the ky lich su doi song thuong ngay, xa hoi va chinh tri cua Hoa Ky. Bo suu tap cua bao tang trai dai tu cac vat pham tu thoi Cach mang, ky vat tu cac cuoc chien cho den cac hien vat ve van hoa dai chung va lich su dan quyen.
Sac lenh tong thong khong neu thoi diem cu the de lap dat cac bang thong bao. Noi dung chinh xac cua chung cung van chua duoc cong bo. Chi thi quy dinh rang cac thong bao se cung cap nhung thong tin ma chinh quyen coi la su dieu chinh doi voi cac phat bieu bi cho la sai lech cua bao tang. Vi vay, xung dot truoc mat duoc chuyen ra via he truoc toa nha – de cac lop hoc sinh, du khach va nhan vien cua bao tang deu co the nhin thay.
Su viec nay la mot phan cua cuoc tranh chap keo dai nhieu thang ve quyen dien giai van hoa tai Hoa Ky. Ngay tu thang 3 nam 2025, Trump da ky mot chi thi tong thong nham tai dinh huong viec truyen dat lich su duoc nha nuoc ho tro. Vi the, cac bien bao vua duoc chi thi khong chi la thong tin cho khach tham quan: Chung danh dau no luc cua chinh quyen nham hien dien cach dien giai cua minh ve qua khu quoc gia trong khong gian cong cong cua Washington.
Nguon
- The White House: Restoring Trust in the Smithsonian Institution
- Associated Press: Trump orders new signs outside Smithsonian saying some exhibits are inaccurate
- CBS News: Trump orders signs placed outside Smithsonian museum warning of inaccurate information
Artikel mit Hilfe künstlicher Intelligenz erstellt (Transparenzhinweis im Sinne von Artikel 50 der Verordnung (EU) 2024/1689 – EU AI Act).